Physical Description
Captive ball pythons typically reach a length of 4 to 5 feet, although 6-ft wild specimens have been found. Hatchlings range from 10 to 17 inches. Captive-raised ball pythons grow to more than 3 feet in length within 3 years. The eyes appear completely black until closer inspection reveals the dark iris and pupil. The neck is slender, giving the snake a diminutive appearance.
Lifespan
The ball python holds the record for the longest-lived snake at 47 years, recorded at the Philadelphia Zoo. Typical life spans in captivity range from 20 to 30 years, making these snakes a serious responsibility and not an impulse purchase. The ball python has the widest range in price of any snake, from $10 to thousands of dollars.
Temperament
The ball python is a docile snake, preferring to roll into a ball at the first sign of danger (hence its name). These snakes are extremely unlikely to bite, but they do possess the "fight-or-flight" response, and if provoked, they strike-bite and let go, resulting in multiple superficial lacerations.
Generally speaking, ball pythons have gentle dispositions and are very reluctant to bite. Of course, there are always exceptions to this rule, but they are rare. By and large, captive-bred ball pythons are docile snakes that are easy to handle. Ball pythons are largely shy and will spend much of their time hiding. Your ball python may initially see you as a threat and it must learn who you are. The goal is to establish trust between you and your snake.
As with most snake species, newborn snakes can be jumpy at first. After all, they just came into the world and are not too sure what’s happening. Who can blame them for being a bit timid and jumpy? Fortunately, ball pythons quickly settle down with gentle and regular handling (about once a week or so).
As your ball python matures and becomes more accustomed to having you around, it will become even tamer. This is the leading reason why ball pythons are so popular as pets — they can be some pretty tame snakes!
Handling
Always support your ball python’s body and avoid fast movements. Once a ball python realizes that you will not hurt it they often seem to enjoy being handled. Some ball pythons may try to hide when handled and occasionally there are ones that may even bite due to excessive fear. These ball pythons may require a bit more time to settle in and establish trust. A ball python’s bite is a superficial wound. If a snake looks like it is going to strike, it is best to not handle it. Relax when holding your animal – sit down and give the animal a chance to settle.
Some snakes may not eat for several hours or longer after being handled, so avoid handling if you plan to feed. After a snake has eaten it may be a good idea to limit the handling because it may be uncomfortable for the animal. Avoid putting your snake’s cage in a heavy traffic area, excessive movement, and other pets should be avoided.